水泥穩定碎石的強度檢測方法主要包括以下幾種：

　　The strength testing methods for cement stabilized crushed stone mainly include the following:

　　一、無側限抗壓強度試驗

　　1、 Unconfined compressive strength test

　　無側限抗壓強度試驗是評估水泥穩定碎石強度的一種常用方法。該試驗通過專用的抗壓試模，在規定的條件下對試件進行壓縮，直至試件破壞，從而記錄其最大破壞荷載。通過計算可以得到試件的無側限抗壓強度。這種方法能夠直觀地反映水泥穩定碎石在不受側向限制條件下的抗壓能力。

　　Unconfined compressive strength test is a commonly used method for evaluating the strength of cement stabilized crushed stone. This experiment uses a dedicated compression test mold to compress the specimen under specified conditions until it fails, thereby recording its maximum failure load. The unconfined compressive strength of the specimen can be obtained through calculation. This method can intuitively reflect the compressive strength of cement stabilized crushed stone without lateral constraints.

　　二、標準壓實試驗法

　　2、 Standard compaction test method

　　標準壓實試驗法是將水泥穩定碎石用標準壓實儀進行壓實，并在規定條件下測定壓實后的抗壓強度值。該方法檢測結果具有較高的可重復性和可比性，適用于固結較好的水泥穩定碎石。通過這種方法，可以評估不同壓實條件下水泥穩定碎石的強度變化，從而優化壓實工藝。

　　The standard compaction test method involves compacting cement stabilized crushed stone using a standard compactor and measuring the compressive strength value after compaction under specified conditions. The detection results of this method have high repeatability and comparability, and are suitable for cement stabilized crushed stones with good consolidation. Through this method, the strength changes of cement stabilized crushed stone under different compaction conditions can be evaluated, thereby optimizing the compaction process.

　　三、動強度試驗法

　　3、 Dynamic strength test method

　　動強度試驗法是通過專用試驗機對水泥穩定碎石進行錘擊和沖擊試驗，測定其抗壓強度。這種方法適用于各種情況下的水泥穩定碎石，能夠模擬實際道路使用中的動態荷載情況。通過動強度試驗，可以評估水泥穩定碎石在動態荷載作用下的耐久性和穩定性。

　　The dynamic strength test method is to conduct hammer and impact tests on cement stabilized crushed stone using a dedicated testing machine to determine its compressive strength. This method is applicable to cement stabilized crushed stone in various situations and can simulate the dynamic load conditions in actual road use. By conducting dynamic strength tests, the durability and stability of cement stabilized crushed stone under dynamic loads can be evaluated.

　　四、其他相關檢測方法

　　4、 Other related testing methods

　　除了上述主要方法外，還有一些其他相關的檢測方法可以用于評估水泥穩定碎石的強度，如：

　　In addition to the main methods mentioned above, there are other related testing methods that can be used to evaluate the strength of cement stabilized crushed stone, such as:

　　滲透性試驗：測量材料對水的滲透性，確保其在長期使用中不會被水侵蝕。雖然這不是直接測量強度的方法，但滲透性的好壞也會影響材料的整體性能和穩定性。

　　Penetration test: measures the permeability of materials to water to ensure that they will not be eroded by water during long-term use. Although this is not a direct method of measuring strength, the quality of permeability can also affect the overall performance and stability of the material.

　　干縮性試驗：評估材料在干燥條件下的收縮性能，以防止開裂。干縮性也是影響材料強度和耐久性的重要因素之一。

　　Dry shrinkage test: Evaluate the shrinkage performance of materials under dry conditions to prevent cracking. Dry shrinkage is also one of the important factors affecting the strength and durability of materials.

　　密度檢測：采用核密度儀、動探儀等設備，檢測水穩層的密度。密度是影響材料強度和穩定性的關鍵因素之一，因此密度檢測也是評估水泥穩定碎石強度的重要手段之一。

　　Density detection: Using equipment such as nuclear density meter and dynamic detector to detect the density of the water stable layer. Density is one of the key factors affecting the strength and stability of materials, therefore density testing is also an important means of evaluating the strength of cement stabilized crushed stone.

　　注意事項

　　matters needing attention

　　在進行水泥穩定碎石強度檢測時，需要注意以下幾點：

　　When conducting strength testing on cement stabilized crushed stone, the following points should be noted:

　　取樣要具有代表性：為了使試件的強度更接近工地現場所攤鋪的水泥穩定碎石基層的強度，試件制取時取樣一定要均勻且有代表性。

　　Sampling must be representative: In order to make the strength of the specimen closer to the strength of the cement stabilized crushed stone base laid on the construction site, the sampling must be uniform and representative during specimen preparation.

　　試件制備要規范：試件的成型密實度應等同于規范所規定壓實度條件下的水泥穩定碎石基層現場密實度。制備過程中要注意控制含水量、裝料方式、搗實程度等因素。

　　The preparation of specimens should be standardized: the compactness of the formed specimens should be equivalent to the on-site compactness of the cement stabilized crushed stone base under the compaction conditions specified in the specifications. During the preparation process, attention should be paid to controlling factors such as moisture content, loading method, and compaction degree.

　　養護條件要一致：試件制備完成后需要進行標準養護，養護條件應保持一致以確保試驗結果的準確性。

　　Consistent maintenance conditions: After the preparation of the specimens, standard maintenance is required, and the maintenance conditions should be consistent to ensure the accuracy of the test results.

　　設備要校準準確：在進行試驗前需要對所使用的設備進行校準和檢查，確保設備的準確性和可靠性。

　　Accurate calibration of equipment: Before conducting experiments, it is necessary to calibrate and inspect the equipment used to ensure its accuracy and reliability.

　　綜上所述，水泥穩定碎石的強度檢測方法多種多樣，應根據具體需求和實際情況選擇合適的方法進行試驗和評估。同時，在試驗過程中要注意控制各種影響因素，確保試驗結果的準確性和可靠性。

　　In summary, there are various methods for testing the strength of cement stabilized crushed stone, and appropriate methods should be selected for testing and evaluation based on specific needs and actual situations. At the same time, attention should be paid to controlling various influencing factors during the experimental process to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the test results.

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